1. Arbitrary
(Adjective): अतार्किक, मनमाना : based on random
choice or personal whim, rather than being planned or based on reason
Synonyms: random, erratic, capricious
Antonyms: rational, reasonable
Example Sentence: Since the group could not come to a decision on
lunch, Katherine made an arbitrary choice and ordered pizza.
2.
Equanimity (Noun) : मानसिक संतुलन, शांत धैर्य: calmness
and composure, especially in a difficult situation
Synonyms: composure,
calmness, serenity, tranquility
Antonyms: agitation,
anxiety, discomposure
Example
Sentence: During the horrible storm, it was hard for us
to focus and maintain our equanimity.
3.
Strife (Noun): विवाद : angry or bitter
disagreement over fundamental issues; conflict
Synonyms: discord,
conflict, disagreement, dispute
Antonyms: peace,
harmony, agreement, cooperation, concord
Example
Sentence: If the two countries do not put their strife
to rest, they will cause the deaths of thousands of citizens.
4.
Exertion (Noun): परिश्रम, प्रयास : physical
or mental effort.
Synonyms: strain,
struggle, toil
Antonyms:
ease, inaction, inactivity
Example
Sentence: After the surgery, I was told to avoid tasks
that required a large amount of physical exertion.
5. Defy
(Verb) : अवहेलना करना : openly resist or
refuse to obey.
Synonyms: resist,
withstand, confront, oppose
Antonyms: obey,
follow, comply (with)
Example
Sentence: I wouldn’t have dared to defy my teachers.
6.
Frenzy (Noun) : उन्माद, उग्र उत्तेजना : a
state or period of uncontrolled excitement or wild behaviour
Synonyms: hysteria,
madness, mania
Antonyms: calm,
peace, composure
Example
Sentence: The mental patient was known to go into a
frenzy if he didn’t get his snack on time.
7. Let
The Cat Out Of The Bag (Idiom): to reveal
a secret carelessly or by mistake
Example
Sentence: Never, ever tell Martha anything personal as
she always lets the cat out of the bag.
8.
Foment (Verb): भड़काना : instigate or
stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action)
Synonyms: provoke,
incite, trigger
Antonyms: calm,
cease, depress, constrain
Example
Sentence: Despite popular beliefs, the police are here
to keep people calm, not to foment violence.
9.
Menace (Noun) : खतरा : a person or
thing that is likely to cause harm
Synonyms: threat,
danger, peril, hazard
Antonyms: safeguard,
protection, security
Example Sentence: Once the baby learned to walk, he became a menace who pulled down everything within reach.
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MAHENDRA GURU