1. Gyrations (Noun) : चक्कर: the act of turning around and around on
a fixed point
Synonyms: revolution, rotation, spin, whirl
Antonyms: stillness, motionlessness, stability
Example Sentence: The gyration of the washing machine distracted
the woman as she worked.
2. Rout (Verb / Noun) : हराना /
भगदड़ : to defeat an enemy completely and
force them to run away ; a state of wild confusion
Synonyms: defeat, overthrow, trounce,
debacle
Antonyms: victory, triumph, win
Example Sentence: After the dictator’s rout, the people finally had
control of their country.
3. Conglomerate (Noun) : समूह: a company that owns several smaller businesses
whose products or services are usually very different
Synonyms: combination, amalgamation,
multinationals, cartels
Antonyms: disband, disperse, split up
Example Sentence: The billionaire’s conglomerate includes
restaurants, convenience stores, and a chain of hotels.
4. Mala fide (Adjective) : दुर्भावनापूर्ण: carried out in bad faith or with intent to deceive;
illegal or dishonest
Synonyms: deceptive, disingenuous, duplicitous, devious
Antonyms: sincere, honest, credible, pure, good-faith
Example Sentence:The judge concluded that the company had acted mala
fide in concealing the information
5. Chary (Adjective): सावधान: uncertain and frightened to take risks, or
unwilling to take action
Synonyms: wary, cautious, careful,
circumspect, alert
Antonyms: careless, unmindful, heedless, reckless, impetuous
Example Sentence:Banks were chary of lending the company more money.
6. Allay (Verb) : कम करना: diminish or put at rest (fear, suspicion, or worry)
Synonyms: relieve, soothe, help, mitigate,
ease
Antonyms: aggravate, worsen
Example Sentence: Much of this depression is from actual pain, and
all our efforts are now directed to allay that.
7. Prowess (Noun) : कौशल: skill or expertise in a particular activity or
field
Synonyms: expertise, talent, mastery,
proficiency
Antonyms: inability, ineptitude, incapability, incompetence
Example Sentence: Michelangelo, historically known for his
sculptures and paintings, clearly possessed a prowess for art.
8. Indomitable (Adjective): अजेय / अदम्य : difficult
or impossible to defeat or frighten
Synonyms: unconquerable, unstoppable,
insurmountable
Antonyms: vulnerable, surmountable, submissive
Example Sentence: Jason’s indomitable spirit gave him the strength
to battle back from the crippling disease that made him bedridden.
9. Derail (Verb) : पटरी से उतारना: to
prevent a plan or process from succeeding
Synonyms: distract, disturb, obstruct, thwart
Antonyms: aid, assist, encourage
Example Sentence: Renewed fighting threatens to derail the peace talks.
10. Transfix (Verb):
स्थिर /
मंत्रमुग्ध करना : to
make or hold motionless with amazement, awe,terror, etc.
Synonyms: fascinate, captivate, mesmerize, bewitch, spellbin
Antonyms: bore,
repel, disenchant
Example Sentence: The small child is easily transfixed by an animated
movie, able to focus in for many hours.
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MAHENDRA GURU