1.
impetus (Noun) : प्रोत्साहन: something
that encourages a particular activity or makes that activity more
energetic or effective
Synonyms: encouragement,
stimulus, momentum, catalyst
Antonyms: disincentive,
discouragement, hindrance, deterrent, impediment
Example
Sentence: The high crime rate was the impetus for
the hiring of one hundred new police officers in our city.
2.
Apartheid (Noun): रंग-भेद : a
system under which people of different races were kept separate by law,
and white people were given more political rights and educational and
other advantages
Synonyms: segregation,
discrimination, racism,
Antonyms: integration,
union, equality
Example
Sentence: Nelson Mandela helped to end Apartheid, which
was racial discrimination in South Africa.
3.
Pertinent (Adjective): उचित : relevant
or applicable to a particular matter; apposite
Synonyms: relevant,
applicable, important, appropriate
Antonyms: irrelevant,
impertinent, inapplicable, inappropriate
Example
Sentence: To ensure a prompt reply, please include
all pertinent details in your email.
4. Pandemonium
(Noun): हंगामा: wild and noisy
disorder or confusion; uproar.
Synonyms: disturbance,
turmoil, stir
Antonyms: calm,
rest, tranquility, peace
Example
Sentence: There was pandemonium
in court as the judge gave his summing up.
5.
Flimsy (Adjective) : कमजोर: comparatively
light and insubstantial; easily damaged
Synonyms: fragile,
insubstantial, gauzy, feeble
Antonyms: sturdy,
substantial, durable
Example
Sentence: The storm flattened the flimsy wooden huts
that the villagers lived in.
6.
Scrawled (Verb) : write (something) in a
hurried, careless way
Synonyms:
scribble, write hurriedly, write untidily
Example
Sentence: Someone had scrawled all over my notes.
7. Mushy
(Adjective): excessively sentimental; soft and pulpy
Synonyms: sentimental,
mawkish, emotional, soft, squashy
Antonyms: unsentimental,
hard-edged
Example
Sentence: 1. I hate those mushy love stories.
2.
After cooking the peas for too long in a crockpot, the mushy
vegetable was too soft to be delicious.
8.
Propitiate (Verb) : शांत करना: to
lessen the anger or agitation of
Synonyms: appease,
placate, conciliate
Antonyms: anger,
antagonize, infuriate
Example
Sentence: After Bill forgot his wife’s birthday,
he tried to propitiate the situation by purchasing her the pearl
necklace she always wanted.
9. Dunce
(Noun) : मूर्ख : a person who is
slow at learning; a stupid person.
Synonyms: fool,
idiot, simpleton
Antonyms: brainy,
genius, intellectual
Example Sentence: Because it takes me a long time to solve problems, I am a dunce at mathematics.
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MAHENDRA GURU