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SSC JE 2025 Notification OUT | Full Details

Mahendras Digital

Junior Engineer (Civil, Mechanical & Electrical) Examination, 2025

Staff Selection Commission will hold an open competitive Examination for recruitment to the posts of Junior Engineer (Civil, Mechanical & Electrical) for Organizations/ Offices of the Government of India. 
The posts are of Group ‘B’ (Non-Gazetted), Non-Ministerial in Level-6 (Rs. 35400-112400/-) of the Pay Matrix of the 7th Central Pay Commission. 

Event Date(s) & Time
Dates for Submission of Online Application Form 30.06.2025 to 21.07.2025
Last Date & Time for Receipt of Online Application Form 21.07.2025 (23:00 hours)
Last Date & Time for Online Fee Payment 22.07.2025 (23:00 hours)
Application Form Correction Window & Fee Payment 01.08.2025 to 02.08.2025 (23:00 hours)
Tentative Schedule for Computer Based Examination (Paper-I) 27–31 October, 2025
Tentative Schedule for Computer Based Examination (Paper-II) January–February, 2026
Toll-Free Helpline (for Application Assistance) 180 030 930 63

Vacancies:

Tentative vacancies:

1340 (One thousand three hundred and forty).

Tentative vacancies/Final vacancies post-wise & category-wise, will be made available on the website of the Commission (https://ssc.gov.in>For Candidates > Tentative Vacancy).

Candidates may note that Statewise/Zone-wise vacancies are not collected by the Commission. Candidates are advised to approach the concerned User Departments for information pertaining to zone-wise/state-wise vacancies, if any.

SSC JE Exam Pattern 2025

The Computer-Based Examination will be conducted in two papers as indicated below: 

Paper-I 
Paper-II 

Paper   Mode of Examination    Subject   No. of Questions / Max Marks   Duration 
Paper-  I Computer-Based Examination (i) General Intelligence and Reasoning 50 / 50 2 Hours (2 hrs 40 min for eligible scribe candidates)
    (ii) General Awareness 50 / 50  
    (iii) Part-A: General Engineering (Civil & Structural)orPart-B: General Engineering (Electrical)orPart-C: General Engineering (Mechanical) 100 / 100  
Paper- II Computer-Based Examination Part-A: General Engineering (Civil & Structural)orPart-B: General Engineering (Electrical)orPart-C: General Engineering (Mechanical) 100 / 300 2 Hours (2 hrs 40 min for eligible scribe candidates)
  • The candidates will be required to attempt the General Engineering part (i.e., Part-A, Part-B or Part-C) in Paper-I and Paper-II, which has been selected by them, on the basis of their Stream/ Subject of Educational Qualification, in the . In other words, the candidates appearing from the Civil Online Application Form  Stream are required to attempt Part-A (Civil & Structural) of Paper-I and Paper II and the candidates appearing from the Electrical Stream are required to attempt Part-B (Electrical) and the candidates appearing from the Mechanical Stream are required to attempt Part-C (Mechanical) of Paper-I and Paper-II, failing which their candidature will be rejected. 
  • Paper-I & Paper-II will consist of Objective Type, Multiple-Choice Questions only. The questions will be set in Hindi, English only. 
  • There will be a negative marking of 0.25 marks for each wrong answer in Paper-I and one (01) mark for each wrong answer in Paper-II. Candidates are, therefore, advised to keep this in mind while answering the questions. 
  • Candidates may note that the Table of IS 456:2000 Code of Practice and Steam Table, if required, will be made available on the candidate's console at the time of Examination. The candidate can access the relevant Table button for reference purposes next to the 'Instructions' Option under the "  Useful Data  "  Option. This button will be active throughout the Examination. Candidates should click on the 'close' button post referring to the Table to answer the questions.
  • Scientific Calculator will now also be available on the Computer Screen for the entire duration of the Examination. This will be available towards the left side of the candidate's application image as a Calculator icon.
  • No Physical version of Table and calculator will be allowed inside the exam lab.  
  • Tentative Answer Keys of Paper-I and Paper-II will be placed on the website of the Commission after having conducted the CBE. Candidates may go through the Answer Keys and submit online representations, if any, within the time 
    limit given by the Commission, on payment of ₹  100/- per question, which is non-refundable. Representations on the matter received through any other modalities, i.e., letter, application, email, etc., will not be entertained. Representation regarding the Answer Keys will be scrutinized before finalization of the Answer Keys, and the decision of the Commission in this regard will be final.
  • Marks scored by the candidates in Computer Based Examination, if conducted in multiple shifts, will be normalized by using the procedure published by the Commission vide Notice dated 02.06.2025 and such normalized scores will be 
    used to determine final merit and cut-off marks. 
  • The Final Answer Keys will be used for processing the result of Computer Based Examination. Final Answer Keys as well as marks will be made available on the website of the Commission after the declaration of the result of the Computer-Based Examination. 
  • In this Examination, a few posts are common for Mechanical and Electrical Engineering. Since the engineering branches are different, different question  papers are served to the candidates of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering. Because of altogether different disciplines/question papers, difficulty levels between the two question papers may vary. Accordingly, scores of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering in Paper-II of this Examination shall also be normalized with each other for determining the final merit and cut-off marks. 
  • The schedule of the Examination indicated in the Notice is tentative. Any change in the schedule of the Examination will be informed to candidates only through the website of the Commission
  • There shall be no provision for re-evaluation/ re-checking of scores of any stage/ paper(s) of the Examination. No correspondence in this regard shall be entertained. 

SSC JE Apply Online 2025

  • All the candidates who wish to apply in response to this Notice are required to complete their One-Time Registration (OTR) on the website of the Commission (https://ssc.gov.in). The OTR generated on the old website (https://ssc.nic.in ) will not be functional for the new website. Subsequent to OTR, the candidates can proceed to fill in the Online Application Form for the Examination. Once an OTR has been generated on the new website (https://ssc.gov.in), it will continue to remain valid for all the examinations to be applied for on the new website. The detailed instructions for OTR are given in Annexure-III to this Examination Notice. 
  • The Application Form  must  be submitted only in online mode, either at the website of SSC (HQ) (https://ssc.gov.in) or through the ‘mySSC’ mobile application (which can be downloaded from the Google Play Store). For detailed instructions, please refer to Annexure-III and Annexure-IV of this Notice as well as the Notice dated 02.06.2025 relating to a mobile app as available on the website of the Commission. Sample proforma of One-time Registration and Online Application Form are attached as Annexure-IIIA and Annexure-IVA.  
  • The candidates are advised to opt for Aadhaar-Based Authentication, in terms of the Aadhaar Policy as published on the website of the Commission, while completing their OTR process. The Online Application Form of the Candidates who opt for Aadhaar Authentication will not be rejected on the ground that the photograph and/or signature uploaded by the candidate are not as per the prescribed standards. Such candidates will not be required to produce recent colour photographs, original valid Photo-Identity proof for admission to the Examination Venue at the time of the Computer-Based Examination.  
  • For applying, the candidate is not required to have a pre-existing photograph of himself/ herself for submitting the Online Application Form. The application module has been so designed to capture a real-time photograph of the candidate while filling up the Online Application Form. The candidate will be required to stand/sit before the camera when prompted by the application module and to scrupulously observe the following instructions while capturing the photograph:-  (i) Find a place with good light and a plain background.  
    (ii) Ensure the camera is at eye level before taking the photo.  
    (iii)  Position yourself directly in front of the camera and look straight ahead. 
    (iv) Ensure that your face is fully inside the prescribed area delineated by the camera and that it is neither too close nor too far. It should cover the area fully, and no part of the face should be outside the area delineated by the camera. 
    (v) Candidates shouldn’t wear a cap, mask or glasses/ spectacles while capturing the  photo.

     The Specimens of acceptable/ not-acceptable photographs are given in Annexure-XV. 

  • The appearance of a candidate, while appearing for the Examination, should be as per the photograph in the Online Application Form . The candidate should ensure that the photograph captured is clear, without a cap or spectacles, and has a full frontal view. The Online Application Forms with photographs not in accordance with the instructions are liable to be rejected. In no case should the candidate capture the photograph of his/her pre-existing photograph. All such Form
     Online Application s where the photograph of his/her pre-existing photograph is captured will be rejected summarily. However, the Online Application Form of candidates submitted through the Aadhaar-Based Authentication process will not be rejected on the aforesaid grounds. 
  • Candidates are required to upload the scanned signature in JPEG format (10 to 20 KB). The image dimension of the signature should be about 6.0 cm (width) x 2.0 cm (height). Online Application Forms with inappropriate photographs or blurred/miniature signatures, not meeting the prescribed requirement, will be rejected summarily. However, the rejection on the aforesaid grounds will not be applicable to the candidates who have used the Aadhaar-Based Authentication process for applying.
  • PwBD and PwD candidates willing to avail the benefit of reservation or scribe or both are required to upload Certificate of Disability as per Annexure-I , Annexure-IA and Annexure-X to XII, whichever is applicable, at the time of  filling up the Online Application Form.
  • The last date and time for submission of the  Online Application Form   is 21.07.2025  (2300 hours).
  • Fee payable: ₹ 100/- (Rupees One Hundred only). 
  • Women candidates and candidates belonging to Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Persons with Benchmark Disabilities (PwBD) and Ex Servicemen eligible for reservation are exempted from payment of fee. 
  • Online fee can be paid by candidates up to 22.07.2025 (23:00 hours). 
  • Fee once paid shall not be refunded under any circumstances nor will it be adjusted against any other Examination or selection. 

SSC JE Syllabus 2025
The standard of the questions in Engineering subjects will be approximately at the level of a Diploma in Engineering (Civil/ Mechanical/ Electrical). The details of the syllabus are given below: - 

Paper-I: 

General Intelligence & Reasoning: The Syllabus for General Intelligence would include questions of both verbal and non-verbal types. The test may include questions on analogies, similarities, differences, space visualization, problem
solving, analysis, judgment, decision-making, visual memory, discrimination, observation, relationship concepts, arithmetical reasoning, verbal and figure classification, arithmetical number series, etc. The test will also include 
questions designed to test the candidate’s abilities to deal with abstract ideas and symbols and their relationships, arithmetical computations and other analytical functions. 

General Awareness: Questions will be aimed at testing the candidate’s general awareness of the environment around him and its application to society. Questions will also be designed to test knowledge of current events and such 
matters of everyday observations and experience in their scientific aspect as may be expected of any educated person. The test will also include questions relating to India and its neighboring countries especially pertaining to History, Culture, Geography, Economic Scene, General Polity and Scientific Research, etc. These questions will be such that they do not require a special study of any discipline. 

General Engineering: Civil & Structural, Electrical and Mechanical:

Part-A (Civil Engineering):
Building Materials, Estimating, Costing and Valuation, Surveying, Soil Mechanics, Hydraulics, Irrigation Engineering, Transportation Engineering, Environmental Engineering.

Structural Engineering: Theory of Structures, Concrete Technology, RCC Design, Steel Design.

Part-B (Electrical Engineering):
Basic concepts, Circuit law, Magnetic Circuit, AC Fundamentals, Measurement and Measuring instruments, Electrical Machines, Fractional Kilowatt Motors and single-phase induction Motors, Synchronous Machines, 
Generation, Transmission and Distribution, Estimation and Costing, Utilization and Electrical Energy, Basic Electronics.

Part-C Mechanical Engineering):
 Theory of Machines and Machine Design, Engineering Mechanics and Strength of Materials,  Properties of Pure Substances, 1st Law of Thermodynamics, 2nd Law of Thermodynamics, Air standard Cycles for IC Engines, IC Engine Performance, 
IC Engines Combustion, IC Engine Cooling & Lubrication, Rankine cycle of System, Boilers, Classification, Specification, Fitting & Accessories, Air Compressors & their cycles, Refrigeration cycles, Principle of Refrigeration Plant, Nozzles & Steam Turbines.  Properties & Classification of Fluids, Fluid Statics, Measurement of Fluid Pressure, Fluid kinematics, Dynamics of Ideal fluids, Measurement of Flow rate, Basic Principles, Hydraulic Turbines, Centrifugal Pumps, Classification of Steel.

Paper II:

Part-A (Civil & Structural Engineering):

Building Materials: Physical and Chemical properties, classification, standard tests, uses and manufacture/quarrying of materials e.g., building stones, silicate-based materials, cement (Portland), asbestos roducts, timber and wood-based products, laminates, bituminous materials, paints, varnishes.

Estimating, Costing and Valuation: estimate, glossary of technical terms, analysis of rates, methods and unit of measurement, Items of work– earthwork, Brick work (Modular & Traditional bricks), RCC work, Shuttering, Timber work, Painting, Flooring, Plastering, Boundary wall, Brick building, Water Tank, Septic tank, Bar bending schedule, Centre line method, Mid-section formula, Trapezodial formula, Simpson’s rule, Cost estimate of Septic tank, flexible pavements, Tube well, isolates and combined footings, Steel Truss, Piles and pile-caps. Valuation – Value and cost, scrap value, salvage value, assessed value, sinking fund, depreciation and obsolescence, methods of valuation.

Surveying: Principles of surveying, measurement of distance, chain surveying, working of prismatic compass, compass traversing, bearings, local attraction, plane table surveying, theodolite  traversing, adjustment of theodolite, Levelling, Definition of terms used in levelling, contouring, curvature and refraction corrections, temporary and permanent adjustments of dumpy level, methods of contouring, uses of contour map, tachometric survey, curve setting, earthwork calculation, advanced surveying equipment.

Soil Mechanics : Origin of soil, phase diagram, Definitions-void ratio, porosity, degree of saturation, water content, specific gravity of  soil grains, unit weights, density index and interrelationship of different parameters, Grain size distribution curves and their uses Index properties of soils, Atterberg’s limits, ISI soil classification and plasticity chart of permeability, determination of coefficient Permeability of soil, coefficient of permeability, Unconfined and confined aquifers, effective stress, quick sand, consolidation of soils, Principles of consolidation, degree of consolidation, pre-consolidation pressure, normally consolidated soil, e- log p curve, computation of ultimate settlement Shear strength of soils, direct shear test, Vane shear test, Triaxial test Soil compaction, Laboratory compaction test, Maximum dry density and optimum moisture content, earth pressure theories, active and passive earth pressures, Bearing capacity of soils, plate load test, standard penetration test.

Hydraulics : Fluid properties, hydrostatics, measurements of flow, Bernoulli’s theorem and its application, flow through pipes, flow in open channels, weirs, flumes, spillways, pumps and turbines  

Irrigation Engineering : Definition, necessity, benefits, 2II effects of irrigation, types and methods of irrigation, Hydrology – Measurement of rainfall, run off coefficient, rain gauge, losses from precipitation – evaporation, infiltration, etc. Water requirement of crops, duty, delta and base period, Kharif and Rabi Crops, Command area, Time factor, Crop ratio, Overlap allowance, Irrigation efficiencies Different types of canals, types of canal irrigation, loss of water in canals Canal lining

– types and advantages Shallow and deep to wells, yield from a well Weir and barrage, Failure of weirs and permeable foundation, Slit and Scour, Kennedy’s theory of critical velocity Lacey’s theory of uniform flow Definition of flood, causes and effects, methods of flood control, water logging, preventive measure Land reclamation, Characteristics of affecting fertility of soils, purposes, methods, description of land and reclamation Major irrigation projects in India

Transportation Engineering : processes Highway Engineering – cross-sectional elements, geometric design, types of pavements, pavement materials – aggregates and bitumen, different tests, Design of flexible and rigid pavements – Water Bound Macadam (WBM) and Wet Mix Macadam (WMM), Gravel Road, Bituminous construction, Rigid pavement joint, pavement maintenance, Highway drainage, Railway Engineering- Components of permanent way – sleepers, ballast, fixtures and fastening, track geometry, points and crossings, track junction, stations and yards Traffic Engineering – Different traffic survey, speed-flow-density and their interrelationships, intersections and interchanges, traffic signals, traffic operation, traffic signs and markings, road safety

 Environmental Engineering  : Quality of water, source of water supply, purification of water, distribution of water, the need of sanitation, sewerage systems, circular sewer, oval sewer, sewer appurtenances, sewage treatments Surface water drainage Solid waste management – types, effects, engineered management system Air pollution – pollutants, causes, effects, control Noise pollution – cause, health effects, control

 Structural Engineering 
 Theory of structures: Elasticity constants, types of beams – determinate and indeterminate, bending moment and shear force diagrams of simply supported, cantilever and over hanging beams Moment of area and moment of inertia for rectangular & circular sections, bending moment and shear stress for tee, channel and  compound  sections,  chimneys, dams and retaining walls, eccentric loads, slope deflection of simply supported and cantilever beams, critical load and columns, Torsion of circular section

 Concrete Technology : Properties, Advantages and uses of concrete, cement aggregates, importance of water quality, water cement ratio, workability, mix design, storage, batching, mixing, placement, compaction, finishing and curing of concrete, quality control of concrete, hot weather and cold weather concreting, repair and maintenance of concrete structures

 RCC Design : RCC beams-flexural strength, shear strength, bond strength, design of singly reinforced and double reinforced beams, cantilever beams T beams, lintels One-way and two-way slabs, isolated footings Reinforced brick works, columns, staircases, retaining wall, water tanks (RCC design questions may be based on both Limit State and Working Stress methods)

 Steel Design : Steel design and construction of steel columns, beams roof trusses plate girders

Part-B (Electrical Engineering):

 Basic concepts  : Concepts of resistance, inductance, capacitance, and various factors affecting them Concepts of current, voltage, power, energy and their units

 Circuit law:  Kirchhoff’s law, Simple Circuit solution using network theorems

 Magnetic Circuit  : Concepts of flux, mmf, reluctance, Different kinds of magnetic materials, Magnetic calculations for conductors of different configurations e.g., straight, circular, solenoidal, etc. Electromagnetic induction, self and mutual induction

AC Fundamentals : Instantaneous, peak, RMS and average values of alternating waves, Representation of sinusoidal wave form, simple series and parallel AC Circuits consisting of RL and C, Resonance, Tank Circuit Poly Phase system – star and delta connection, 3 phase power, DC and sinusoidal response of R-Land R-Circuit

 Measurement and measuring instruments : Measurement of power (1 phase and 3 phase, both active and re-active) and energy, 2 wattmeter methods of 3 phase power measurement, Measurement of frequency and phase angle Ammeter and voltmeter (both moving oil and moving iron type), extension of range wattmeter, Multimeters, Megger, Energy meter AC Bridges Use of CRO, Signal Generator, CT, PT and their uses Earth Fault detection

Electrical Machines : (a) DC Machine – Construction, Basic Principles of DC motors and generators, their characteristics, speed control  and starting of DC Motors Method of braking motor, Losses and efficiency of DC Machines (b) 1 phase and 3 phase transformers – Construction, Principles of operation, equivalent circuit, voltage regulation, OC and SC Tests, Losses and efficiency Effect of voltage, frequency and wave form on losses Parallel operation of 1 phase /3 phase transformers Auto transformers (c) 3 phase induction motors, rotating magnetic field, principle of operation, equivalent circuit, torque-speed characteristics, starting and speed control of 3 phase induction motors Methods of braking, effect of voltage and frequency variation on torque speed characteristics Fractional Kilowatt Motors and Single-Phase Induction Motors: Characteristics and applications

 Synchronous Machines - Generation of 3-phase emf armature reaction, voltage regulation, parallel operation of two alternators, synchronizing, control of active and reactive power Starting and applications of synchronous motors

Generation, Transmission and Distribution – Different types of power stations, Load factor, diversity factor, demand factor, cost of generation, inter-connection of power stations Power factor improvement, various types of tariffs, types of faults, short circuit current for symmetrical faults Switchgears – rating of circuit breakers, Principles of arc extinction by oil and air, HRC Fuses, Protection against earth leakage / over current, etc. Buchholtz relay, Merz-Price system of protection of generators & transformers, protection of feeders and bus bars Lightning arresters, various transmission and distribution system, comparison of conductor materials, efficiency of different system Cable – Different type of cables, cable rating 
and derating factor
Estimation and costing: Estimation of lighting scheme, electric installation of machines and relevant IE rules Earthing practices and IE Rules 

Utilization of Electrical Energy:  Illumination, Electric heating, Electric welding, Electroplating, Electric drives and motors

Basic Electronics: Working of various electronic devices e.g.  P N Junction diodes, Transistors (NPN and PNP type), BJT and JFET Simple circuits using these devices

Part- C (Mechanical Engineering) :
Theory of Machines and Machine Design:  Concept of simple machine, four bar linkage and link motion, Flywheels and fluctuation of energy, Power transmission by belts – V-belts and Flat belts, Clutches – Plate and Conical clutch, Gears – Type of gears, gear profile and gear ratio calculation, Governors – Principles and classification, Riveted joint, Cams, Bearings, Friction in collars and pivots

 Engineering Mechanics and Strength of Materials:  Equilibrium of Forces, Law of motion, Friction, Concepts of stress and strain, Elastic limit and elastic constants , bending moments and shear force diagram, Stress in composite bars, Torsion of
 circular shafts, Bucking of columns–Euler’s and Rankin’s theories, Thin-walled pressure vessels

Thermal Engineering:  

Properties of Pure Substances :  p-v & P-T diagrams of pure substance like H2O, Introduction of steam table with respect to steam generation process; definition of saturation, wet & superheated status Definition of dryness fraction of steam, 
degree of superheat of steam H-s chart of steam (Mollier’s Chart)

 1st Law of Thermodynamics : Definition of stored energy & internal energy, 1st Law of Thermodynamics of cyclic process, Non-Flow Energy Equation, Flow Energy & Definition of Enthalpy, Conditions for Steady State Steady Flow; Steady State Steady Flow Energy Equation
 2nd Law of Thermodynamics : Definition of Sink, Source Reservoir of Heat, Heat Engine, Heat Pump & Refrigerator; Thermal Efficiency of Heat Engines & co-efficient of performance of Refrigerators, Kelvin – Planck & Clausius Statements of 2nd Law of Thermodynamics, Absolute or Thermodynamic Scale of temperature, Clausius Integral, Entropy, Entropy change calculation of ideal gas processes Carnot Cycle & Carnot Efficiency, PMM-2; definition & its impossibility

 Air standard Cycles for IC engines : Otto cycle; plot on P-V, T-S Planes; Thermal Efficiency, Diesel Cycle; Plot on P-V, T-S planes; Thermal efficiency. IC Engine Performance, IC Engine Combustion, IC Engine Cooling & Lubrication

 Rankine cycle of steam: Simple Rankine cycle plot on P-V, T-S, h-s planes, Rankine cycle efficiency with & without pump work

Boilers; Classification; Specification; Fittings & Accessories: Fire Tube & Water Tube Boilers

Air Compressors & their cycles; Refrigeration cycles; Principle of a Refrigeration Plant; Nozzles & Steam Turbines

Fluid Mechanics & Machinery:

Properties & Classification of Fluid: ideal & real fluids, Newton’s law of viscosity, Newtonian and Non-Newtonian fluids, compressible and incompressible fluids
 Fluid Statics : Pressure at a point
 Measurement of Fluid Pressure : Manometers, U-tube,

Inclined tube Fluid Kinematics : Stream line, laminar & turbulent flow, external & internal flow, continuity equation
 Dynamics of ideal fluids : Bernoulli’s equation, Total head; Velocity head; Pressure head; Application of Bernoulli’s equitation
 Measurement of Flow rate Basic Principles : Venturi meter, Pilot tube, Orifice meter
 Hydraulic Turbines : Classifications, Principles
 Centrifugal Pumps : Classifications, Principles,  Performance Production Engineering:
 Classification of Steels: mild steel & alloy steel, Heat treatment of steel, Welding – Arc Welding, Gas Welding, Resistance Welding, Special Welding Techniques i.e., TIG, MIG, etc. (Brazing & Soldering), Welding Defects & Testing; NDT, Foundry & Casting – methods, defects, different casting processes, Forging, Extrusion, etc., Metal cutting principles, cutting tools, Basic Principles of machining with (i) Lathe (ii) Milling (iii) Drilling (iv) Shaping (v) Grinding, Machines, tools & manufacturing processes

Details of Posts, Essential Educational Qualifications as on 01.01.2026.

S. No. Organization Post Educational Qualification Age Limit
1 Border Roads Organization JE (Civil) Degree in Civil Engg. OR 3-year Diploma + 2 years' experience in Civil Engg. works Up to 30 years
    JE
(E & M)
Degree in Electrical/Mechanical Engg. OR 3-year Diploma in Electrical/Auto/Mech + 2 years' experience Up to 30 years
2 Brahmaputra Board, Ministry of Jal Shakti JE (Civil) 3-year Diploma in Civil Engineering Up to 30 years
3 Central Water Commission JE (Mech) Bachelor’s Degree OR Diploma in Mechanical Engg. Up to 30 years
    JE (Civil) Bachelor’s Degree OR Diploma in Civil Engg. Up to 30 years
4 CPWD (Central Public Works Dept.) JE (E) Diploma in Electrical or Mechanical Engg. Up to 32 years
    JE (Civil) Diploma in Civil Engineering Up to 32 years
5 Central Water & Power Research Station JE (E) Diploma in Electrical Engineering Up to 30 years
    JE (Civil) Diploma in Civil Engineering Up to 30 years
6 DGQA – Naval, Ministry of Defence JE (Mech) Degree in Mechanical Engg. OR3-year Diploma + 2 years' experience in relevant field Up to 30 years
    JE (Elec) Degree in Electrical Engg. OR3-year Diploma + 2 years' experience in relevant field Up to 30 years
7 Farakka Barrage Project JE (Elec) Diploma in Electrical Engg. Up to 30 years
    JE (Civil) Diploma in Civil Engg. Up to 30 years
8 Military Engineer Services (MES) JE (Civil) Degree OR3-year Diploma + 2 years' experience in Civil Engg. Up to 30 years
    JE
(E & M)
Degree OR3-year Diploma + 2 years' experience in Electrical/Mech. Engg. Up to 30 years
9 NTRO (National Technical Research Org.) JE (Civil) Diploma in Civil Engineering Up to 30 years

Abbreviations used: JE(C)=Junior Engineer (Civil), JE(M)=Junior Engineer (Mechanical), JE(E)=Junior Engineer (Electrical) & JE(E&M) =Junior Engineer (Electrical & Mechanical).  

For more detail click below

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The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 30-06-2025

Mahendra Guru

 


1. PROPELLED

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To drive, push, or cause to move in a particular direction, typically forward or onward, by applying force or energy.

Synonym: Thrust, impel, drive, move

Antonym: Halt, hinder, obstruct, restrain, impede

Sentence: The strong winds propelled the sailboat across the lake with remarkable speed.

2. PERIPHERALITY

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: The state or quality of being peripheral, i.e., situated on the outskirts or edges of something; not central or essential.

Synonym: Marginality, remoteness, edge, fringe

Antonym: Centrality, importance, core, centrism

Sentence: The town's peripherality made it less accessible to essential services and amenities, leading to feelings of isolation among its residents.

3. RUN-UP

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: A period leading up to a particular event or occurrence, typically characterized by increased activity, preparation, or anticipation.

Synonym: Build-up, preparation period, lead-up

Antonym: Wind-down, post-event period, aftermath

Sentence: In the run-up to the election, political campaigns intensify their efforts to garner support from voters.

4. FRAIL

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Physically weak or delicate, lacking in strength or robustness.

Synonym: Weak, fragile, delicate, feeble

Antonym: Strong, sturdy, robust, resilient

Sentence: Despite her frail appearance, she possessed a strong spirit and determination to overcome any challenge that came her way.

5. ELUSIVE

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Difficult to find, catch, or achieve; evasive, tending to escape perception or comprehension.

Synonym: Hard to catch, evasive, slippery, evanescent

Antonym: Obvious, conspicuous, clear, accessible

Sentence: The truth about the disappearance of the ancient artifact remained elusive despite years of investigation by archaeologists and historians.

6. RECKON

Part of speech: Verb

Meaning: To calculate, estimate, or consider something; to have an opinion or belief about something.

Synonym: Calculate, estimate, think, suppose

Antonym: Disregard, ignore, doubt, reject

Sentence: She reckoned that it would take about an hour to reach the airport in heavy traffic, so she left home early to ensure she wouldn't miss her flight.

7. SLACK

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Lacking in tightness, tautness, or tension; loose or not firmly fixed.

Synonym: Loose, lax, relaxed, sluggish

Antonym: Taut, tight, strict, energetic

Sentence: The slack rope across the ravine made crossing treacherous, requiring careful balance and concentration.

8. DISCERNIBLE

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Able to be perceived or recognized; distinguishable or understandable.

Synonym: Perceptible, noticeable, distinguishable, observable

Antonym: Indiscernible, imperceptible, undetectable, obscure

Sentence: Despite the foggy conditions, there was a discernible outline of the mountains in the distance.

9. SHENANIGANS

Part of speech: Noun

Meaning: secret or dishonest activity; tricky or deceitful actions intended to deceive or manipulate.

Synonym: Pranks, antics, mischief, tomfoolery

Antonym: Seriousness, solemnity, decorum

Sentence: The children were up to their usual shenanigans, hiding behind bushes and giggling as they plotted their next prank on their unsuspecting friends.

10. SHROUDED

Part of speech: Adjective

Meaning: Covered or concealed, typically with a cloth or similar material; obscured from view.

Synonym: Veiled, concealed, hidden, masked

Antonym: Revealed, uncovered, visible

Sentence: The valley was shrouded in mist, making it difficult to see more than a few feet ahead.

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Daily Current Affairs | For All Competitive Exams | 30-06-2025

Mahendra Guru

 


1. Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) celebrated the 19th Statistics Day on 29 June 2025 at Dr. Ambedkar International Centre, New Delhi. The day is celebrated every year to commemorate the birth anniversary of Professor Prasanta Chandra Mahalanobis, a pioneer in the field of statistics and economic planning. Since 2007, Statistics Day is celebrated every year with a theme of national relevance. The theme for the year 2025 is “75 years of National Sample Survey”

рд╕ांрдЦ्рдпिрдХी рдПрд╡ं рдХाрд░्рдпрдХ्рд░рдо рдХाрд░्рдпाрди्рд╡рдпрди рдоंрдд्рд░ाрд▓рдп (рдПрдордУрдПрд╕рдкीрдЖрдИ) 29 рдЬूрди 2025 рдХो рдбॉ. рдЕंрдмेрдбрдХрд░ рдЕंрддрд░्рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░ीрдп рдХेंрдж्рд░, рдирдИ рджिрд▓्рд▓ी рдоें 19рд╡ां рд╕ांрдЦ्рдпिрдХी рджिрд╡рд╕ рдордиाрдпा рдЧрдпा। рдпрд╣ рджिрд╡рд╕ рд╕ांрдЦ्рдпिрдХी рдФрд░ рдЖрд░्рдеिрдХ рдиिрдпोрдЬрди рдХे рдХ्рд╖ेрдд्рд░ рдоें рдЕрдЧ्рд░рдгी рд░рд╣े рдк्рд░ोрдлेрд╕рд░ рдк्рд░рд╢ांрдд рдЪंрдж्рд░ рдорд╣ाрд▓рдиोрдмिрд╕ рдХी рдЬрдпंрддी рдХे рдЙрдкрд▓рдХ्рд╖्рдп рдоें рд╣рд░ рд╕ाрд▓ рдордиाрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै।  рд╡рд░्рд╖ 2007 рд╕े рдк्рд░рдд्рдпेрдХ рд╡рд░्рд╖ рд╕ांрдЦ्рдпिрдХी рджिрд╡рд╕ рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░ीрдп рдк्рд░ाрд╕ंрдЧिрдХрддा рдХी рдеीрдо рдХे рд╕ाрде рдордиाрдпा рдЬाрддा рд╣ै। рд╡рд░्рд╖ 2025 рдХे рд▓िрдП рдеीрдо (рд╡िрд╖рдп) “рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░ीрдп рдирдоूрдиा рд╕рд░्рд╡ेрдХ्рд╖рдг рдХे 75 рд╡рд░्рд╖” рд╣ै।

2. The Salkhan Fossil Park in Sonbhadra – one of the oldest fossil sites in the world – has been included in the UNESCO's tentative list of World Heritage Sites. It is located near Salkhan village, about 15 km from Robertsganj in Sonbhadra. An important development in this visit was the signing of an MoU between the UP Eco-Tourism Development Board and the Birbal Sahni Institute of Palaeosciences, Lucknow.

рд╕ोрдирднрдж्рд░ рдоें рд╕рд▓рдЦрди рдЬीрд╡ाрд╢्рдо рдкाрд░्рдХ- рдЬो рд╡िрд╢्рд╡ рдХे рд╕рдмрд╕े рдкुрд░ाрдиे рдЬीрд╡ाрд╢्рдо рд╕्рдерд▓ों рдоें рд╕े рдПрдХ рд╣ै- рдХो UNESCO рдХी рд╡िрд╢्рд╡ рдзрд░ोрд╣рд░ рд╕्рдерд▓ों рдХी рдЕрд╕्рдеाрдпी рд╕ूрдЪी рдоें рд╢ाрдоिрд▓ рдХिрдпा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै।рд╕ोрдирднрдж्рд░ рдоें рд░ॉрдмрд░्рдЯ्рд╕рдЧंрдЬ рд╕े рд▓рдЧрднрдЧ 15 рдХिрд▓ोрдоीрдЯрд░ рджूрд░ рд╕рд▓рдЦрди рдЧांрд╡ рдХे рдкाрд╕ рд╕्рдеिрдд рд╣ै।рдЗрд╕ рдпाрдд्рд░ा рдоें рдПрдХ рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рд╡िрдХाрд╕ UP рдЗрдХो-рдЯूрд░िрдЬ्рдо рдбेрд╡рд▓рдкрдоेंрдЯ рдмोрд░्рдб рдФрд░ рдмीрд░рдмрд▓ рд╕ाрд╣рдиी рдЗंрд╕्рдЯीрдЯ्рдпूрдЯ рдСрдл рдкैрд▓िрдпोрд╕ाрдЗंрд╕ेрдЬ, рд▓рдЦрдирдК рдХे рдмीрдЪ рдПрдХ рд╕рдордЭौрддा рдЬ्рдЮाрдкрди рдкрд░ рд╣рд╕्рддाрдХ्рд╖рд░ рдХрд░рдиा рдеा।

3. The central government has appointed Parag Jain, a 1989 batch IPS officer of Punjab cadre, as the new chief of India's foreign intelligence agency Research and Analysis Wing (RAW). He will replace the current chief Ravi Sinha, whose term ends on June 30, 2025. Parag Jain will take over this responsibility for two years from July 1. RAW is India's main foreign intelligence agency, which was formed in 1968.

рдХेंрдж्рд░ рд╕рд░рдХाрд░ рдиे рдкंрдЬाрдм рдХैрдбрд░ рдХे 1989 рдмैрдЪ рдХे рдЖрдИрдкीрдПрд╕ рдЕрдзिрдХाрд░ी рдкрд░ाрдЧ рдЬैрди рдХो рднाрд░рдд рдХी рд╡िрджेрд╢ी рдЦुрдлिрдпा рдПрдЬेंрд╕ी рд░िрд╕рд░्рдЪ рдПंрдб рдПрдиाрд▓िрд╕िрд╕ рд╡िंрдЧ (рд░ॉ) рдХा рдирдпा рдк्рд░рдоुрдЦ рдиिрдпुрдХ्рдд рдХिрдпा рд╣ै। рд╡рд╣ рдоौрдЬूрджा рдк्рд░рдоुрдЦ рд░рд╡ि рд╕िрди्рд╣ा рдХी рдЬрдЧрд╣ рд▓ेंрдЧे, рдЬिрдирдХा рдХाрд░्рдпрдХाрд▓ 30 рдЬूрди 2025 рдХो рд╕рдоाрдк्рдд рд╣ो рд░рд╣ा рд╣ै। рдкрд░ाрдЧ рдЬैрди 1 рдЬुрд▓ाрдИ рд╕े рджो рд╕ाрд▓ рдХे рд▓िрдП рдпрд╣ рдЬिрдо्рдоेрджाрд░ी рд╕ंрднाрд▓ेंрдЧे। рд░ॉ (RAW) рднाрд░рдд рдХी рдоुрдЦ्рдп рд╡िрджेрд╢ी рдЦुрдлिрдпा рдПрдЬेंрд╕ी рд╣ै, рдЬिрд╕े 1968 рдоें рдЧрдаिрдд рдХिрдпा рдЧрдпा рдеा।

4. In a major step for Sikkim, the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways has approved National Highway 210 (NH-210). This new highway will connect Melli in Namchi district to Singtam in Gangtok district. This will be the first national highway to be built completely within the geographical boundary of Sikkim, which will prove to be a milestone in the field of connectivity for the state.

рд╕िрдХ्рдХिрдо рдХे рд▓िрдП рдПрдХ рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рдХрджрдо рдЙрдаाрддे рд╣ुрдП рд╕рдб़рдХ рдкрд░िрд╡рд╣рди рдПрд╡ं рд░ाрдЬрдоाрд░्рдЧ рдоंрдд्рд░ाрд▓рдп рдиे рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░ीрдп рд░ाрдЬрдоाрд░्рдЧ 210 (рдПрдирдПрдЪ-210) рдХो рдоंрдЬूрд░ी рджे рджी рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ рдирдпा рд░ाрдЬрдоाрд░्рдЧ рдиाрдордЪी рдЬिрд▓े рдХे рдоेрд▓ी рдХो рдЧंрдЧрдЯोрдХ рдЬिрд▓े рдХे рд╕िंрдЧрддाрдо рд╕े рдЬोрдб़ेрдЧा। рдпрд╣ рд╕िрдХ्рдХिрдо рдХी рднौрдЧोрд▓िрдХ рд╕ीрдоा рдХे рднीрддрд░ рдкूрд░ी рддрд░рд╣ рд╕े рдиिрд░्рдоिрдд рд╣ोрдиे рд╡ाрд▓ा рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░ीрдп рд░ाрдЬрдоाрд░्рдЧ рд╣ोрдЧा, рдЬो рд░ाрдЬ्рдп рдХे рд▓िрдП рдХрдиेрдХ्рдЯिрд╡िрдЯी рдХे рдХ्рд╖ेрдд्рд░ рдоें рдПрдХ рдоीрд▓ рдХा рдкрдд्рдерд░ рд╕ाрдмिрдд рд╣ोрдЧा।

5. This is a U.S.-based mission that will last about five hours during which the crew will orbit the Earth twice, with two sunrises and two sunsets. This will provide uninterrupted zero gravity for about three hours. The mission will be commanded by veteran NASA astronaut and retired US Army Colonel William McArthur Jr.

рдпрд╣ рдПрдХ рдпू.рдПрд╕.-рдЖрдзाрд░िрдд рдоिрд╢рди рд╣ै, рдЬो рд▓рдЧрднрдЧ рдкाँрдЪ рдШंрдЯे рддрдХ рдЪрд▓ेрдЧा, рдЬिрд╕рдХे рджौрд░ाрди рдЪाрд▓рдХ рджрд▓ рдкृрде्рд╡ी рдХी рджो рдмाрд░ рдкрд░िрдХ्рд░рдоा рдХрд░ेрдЧा, рдЬिрд╕рдоें рджो рд╕ूрд░्рдпोрджрдп рдФрд░ рджो рд╕ूрд░्рдпाрд╕्рдд рд╣ोंрдЧे। рдпрд╣ рд▓рдЧрднрдЧ рддीрди рдШंрдЯे рддрдХ рдиिрд░्рдмाрдз рд╢ूрди्рдп рдЧुрд░ुрдд्рд╡ाрдХрд░्рд╖рдг рдк्рд░рджाрди рдХрд░ेрдЧा। рдЗрд╕ рдоिрд╢рди рдХी рдХрдоाрди рдЕрдиुрднрд╡ी NASA рдЕंрддрд░िрдХ्рд╖ рдпाрдд्рд░ी рдФрд░ рд╕ेрд╡ाрдиिрд╡ृрдд्рдд рдЕрдоेрд░िрдХी рд╕ेрдиा рдХे рдХрд░्рдирд▓ рд╡िрд▓िрдпрдо рдоैрдХрдЖрд░्рдерд░ рдЬूрдиिрдпрд░ рдХे рд╣ाрдеों рдоें рд╣ोрдЧी।

6. In June 2025, the New Delhi (Delhi)-based National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) developed India’s first dedicated wildlife corridor on a national highway (NH), a 12-kilometre (km) section of the Delhi-Mumbai Expressway passing through the buffer zone of the Ranthambore Tiger Reserve in Bundi district of Rajasthan, with an aim to balance infrastructure development with wildlife conservation.

рдЬूрди 2025 рдоें, рдирдИ рджिрд▓्рд▓ी (рджिрд▓्рд▓ी) рд╕्рдеिрдд рднाрд░рддीрдп рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░ीрдп рд░ाрдЬрдоाрд░्рдЧ рдк्рд░ाрдзिрдХрд░рдг (рдПрдирдПрдЪрдПрдЖрдИ) рдиे рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░ीрдп рд░ाрдЬрдоाрд░्рдЧ (рдПрдирдПрдЪ) рдкрд░рднाрд░рдд рдХा рдкрд╣рд▓ा рд╕рдорд░्рдкिрдд рд╡рди्рдпрдЬीрд╡ рдЧрд▓िрдпाрд░ा рд╡िрдХрд╕िрдд рдХिрдпा, рдЬो рд░ाрдЬрд╕्рдеाрди рдХे рдмूंрджी рдЬिрд▓े рдоें рд░рдгрдеंрднौрд░ рдЯाрдЗрдЧрд░ рд░िрдЬрд░्рд╡ рдХे рдмрдлрд░ рдЬोрди рд╕े рдЧुрдЬрд░рдиे рд╡ाрд▓े рджिрд▓्рд▓ी-рдоुंрдмрдИ рдПрдХ्рд╕рдк्рд░ेрд╕рд╡े рдХा 12 рдХिрд▓ोрдоीрдЯрд░ (рдХिрдоी) рдЦंрдб рд╣ै, рдЬिрд╕рдХा рдЙрдж्рджेрд╢्рдп рд╡рди्рдпрдЬीрд╡ рд╕ंрд░рдХ्рд╖рдг рдХे рд╕ाрде рдмुрдиिрдпाрджी рдвांрдЪे рдХे рд╡िрдХाрд╕ рдХो рд╕ंрддुрд▓िрдд рдХрд░рдиा рд╣ै।

7. The United Nations (UN) has launched the 'UN 80 Initiative' led by Secretary-General Antonio Guterres to reform and modernise the organisation on the occasion of its 80th anniversary. The initiative aims to streamline the work of the UN by reducing administrative redundancies, enhancing the implementation of mandates to member states, and restructuring programmes across the UN system to improve global effectiveness.

рд╕ंрдпुрдХ्рдд рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░ (рдпूрдПрди) рдиे рдЕрдкрдиी 80рд╡ीं рд╡рд░्рд╖рдЧांрда рдХे рдЕрд╡рд╕рд░ рдкрд░ рд╕ंрдЧрдарди рдоें рд╕ुрдзाрд░ рдФрд░ рдЖрдзुрдиिрдХीрдХрд░рдг рдХे рд▓िрдПрдорд╣ाрд╕рдЪिрд╡ рдПंрдЯोрдиिрдпो рдЧुрдЯेрд░ेрд╕ рдХे рдиेрддृрдд्рд╡ рдоें рдпूрдПрди 80 рдкрд╣рд▓' рд╢ुрд░ू рдХी рд╣ै। рдЗрд╕ рдкрд╣рд▓ рдХा рдЙрдж्рджेрд╢्рдп рдк्рд░рд╢ाрд╕рдиिрдХ рдЕрддिрд░ेрдХ рдХो рдХрдо рдХрд░рдХे, рд╕рджрд╕्рдп рджेрд╢ों рдХे рдЖрджेрд╢ों рдХे рдХाрд░्рдпाрди्рд╡рдпрди рдХो рдмрдв़ाрдХрд░, рддрдеा рд╡ैрд╢्рд╡िрдХ рдк्рд░рднाрд╡рд╢ीрд▓рддा рдоें рд╕ुрдзाрд░ рдХे рд▓िрдП рд╕ंрдпुрдХ्рдд рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░ рдк्рд░рдгाрд▓ी рдоें рдХाрд░्рдпрдХ्рд░рдоों рдХा рдкुрдирд░्рдЧрдарди рдХрд░рдХे рд╕ंрдпुрдХ्рдд рд░ाрд╖्рдЯ्рд░ рдХे рдХाрд░्рдпों рдХो рд╕ुрд╡्рдпрд╡рд╕्рдеिрдд рдХрд░рдиा рд╣ै।

8. Indian players won 27 medals at the Asian Para-Badminton Championships 2025 in Thailand. These include four gold, 10 silver and 13 bronze. This is India's best performance in this event. The medal winners include Paris Paralympics gold medalist Nitesh Kumar, silver medalist Tulsimathi Murugesan and bronze medalist Manisha Ramdas.

рдеाрдИрд▓ैंрдб рдоें рдПрд╢िрдпाрдИ рдкैрд░ा-рдмैрдбрдоिंрдЯрди рдЪैंрдкिрдпрдирд╢िрдк 2025 рдоें рднाрд░рддीрдп рдЦिрд▓ाрдб़िрдпों рдиे 27 рдкрджрдХ рдЬीрддे। рдЗрдирдоें рдЪाрд░ рд╕्рд╡рд░्рдг, 10 рд░рдЬрдд рдФрд░ 13 рдХांрд╕्рдп рд╣ैं। рднाрд░рдд рдХा рдЗрд╕ рдЖрдпोрдЬрди рдоें рдпрд╣ рд╕рд░्рд╡рд╢्рд░ेрд╖्рда рдк्рд░рджрд░्рд╢рди рд╣ै। рдкрджрдХ рд╡िрдЬेрддाрдУं рдоें рдкेрд░िрд╕ рдкैрд░ाрд▓िंрдкिрдХ рдХे рд╕्рд╡рд░्рдг рдкрджрдХ рд╡िрдЬेрддा рдиिрддेрд╢ рдХुрдоाрд░, рд░рдЬрдд рдкрджрдХ рд╡िрдЬेрддा рддुрд▓рд╕ीрдордеी рдоुрд░ुрдЧेрд╕рди рдФрд░ рдХांрд╕्рдп рдкрджрдХ рд╡िрдЬेрддा рдордиीрд╖ा рд░ाрдорджाрд╕ рд╢ाрдоिрд▓ рд╣ैं।

9. India has achieved a significant improvement in its external account position by recording a current account surplus of $13.5 billion - equivalent to 1.3% of GDP - for the last quarter of FY25, according to the latest data released by the Reserve Bank of India.Current Account: Measures the flow of goods, services, primary income and transfers. Surplus: It shows that a country is earning more from exports and transfers than it is spending on imports and payments.

рднाрд░рддीрдп рд░िрдЬрд░्рд╡ рдмैंрдХ рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рдЬाрд░ी рдирд╡ीрдирддрдо рдЖंрдХрдб़ों рдХे рдЕрдиुрд╕ाрд░, рднाрд░рдд рдиे рд╡िрдд्рдд рд╡рд░्рд╖ 25 рдХी рдЕंрддिрдо рддिрдоाрд╣ी рдХे рд▓िрдП 13.5 рдмिрд▓िрдпрди рдбॉрд▓рд░ рдХा рдЪाрд▓ू рдЦाрддा рдЕрдзिрд╢ेрд╖ - рдЬीрдбीрдкी рдХे 1.3% рдХे рдмрд░ाрдмрд░ - рджрд░्рдЬ рдХрд░рдХे рдЕрдкрдиे рдмाрд╣्рдп рдЦाрддा рд╕्рдеिрддि рдоें рдЙрд▓्рд▓ेрдЦрдиीрдп рд╕ुрдзाрд░ рд╣ाрд╕िрд▓ рдХिрдпा рд╣ै।рдЪाрд▓ू рдЦाрддा: рд╡рд╕्рддुрдУं, рд╕ेрд╡ाрдУं, рдк्рд░ाрдердоिрдХ рдЖрдп рдФрд░ рд╕्рдеाрдиाрди्рддрд░рдг рдХे рдк्рд░рд╡ाрд╣ рдХो рдоाрдкрддा рд╣ै। рдЕрдзिрд╢ेрд╖: рдпрд╣ рджрд░्рд╢ाрддा рд╣ै рдХि рдХोрдИ рджेрд╢ рдЖрдпाрдд рдФрд░ рднुрдЧрддाрди рдкрд░ рдЬिрддрдиा рдЦрд░्рдЪ рдХрд░ рд░рд╣ा рд╣ै, рдЙрд╕рд╕े рдЕрдзिрдХ рд╡рд╣ рдиिрд░्рдпाрдд рдФрд░ рд╕्рдеाрдиाрди्рддрд░рдг рд╕े рдХрдоा рд░рд╣ा рд╣ै।

10.  The Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kanpur is preparing to introduce Sabal-50, a new powerful military drone designed to significantly enhance the Indian Army's capabilities in both logistics and warfare. Developed by the institute's Department of Aerospace Engineering, it is capable of withstanding harsh weather and operating at altitudes up to 17,000 feet and is suitable for deployment in challenging environments like the Siachen Glacier.

рднाрд░рддीрдп рдк्рд░ौрдж्рдпोрдЧिрдХी рд╕ंрд╕्рдеाрди (рдЖрдИрдЖрдИрдЯी) рдХाрдирдкुрд░ рд╕рдмрд▓-50 рдХो рдкेрд╢ рдХрд░рдиे рдХी рддैрдпाрд░ी рдХрд░ рд░рд╣ा рд╣ै, рдЬो рдПрдХ рдирдпा рд╢рдХ्рддिрд╢ाрд▓ी рд╕ैрди्рдп рдб्рд░ोрди рд╣ै рдЬिрд╕े рд░рд╕рдж рдФрд░ рдпुрдж्рдз рджोрдиों рдоें рднाрд░рддीрдп рд╕ेрдиा рдХी рдХ्рд╖рдорддाрдУं рдХो рдорд╣рдд्рд╡рдкूрд░्рдг рд░ूрдк рд╕े рдмрдв़ाрдиे рдХे рд▓िрдП рдбिрдЬ़ाрдЗрди рдХिрдпा рдЧрдпा рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ рд╕ंрд╕्рдеाрди рдХे рдПрдпрд░ोрд╕्рдкेрд╕ рдЗंрдЬीрдиिрдпрд░िंрдЧ рд╡िрднाрдЧ рдж्рд╡ाрд░ा рд╡िрдХрд╕िрдд рд╣ै। рдпрд╣ рдХрдаोрд░ рдоौрд╕рдо рдХा рд╕ाрдордиा рдХрд░рдиे рдФрд░ 17,000 рдлीрдЯ рддрдХ рдХी рдКँрдЪाрдИ рдкрд░ рдХाрдо рдХрд░рдиे рддрдеा  рд╕िрдпाрдЪिрди рдЧ्рд▓ेрд╢िрдпрд░ рдЬैрд╕े рдЪुрдиौрддीрдкूрд░्рдг рд╡ाрддाрд╡рд░рдг рдоें рддैрдиाрддी рдХे рд▓िрдП рдЙрдкрдпुрдХ्рдд рд╣ै।


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