1. VOLATILE
Parts of Speech: Adjective
Meaning: Tending to change rapidly and unpredictably; liable to sudden, unpredictable, or explosive changes or reactions.
Synonyms: Unstable, unpredictable, erratic, combustible
Antonym: Stable, steady, predictable, constant
Sentence: The volatile situation in the region made it difficult for diplomats to negotiate a lasting peace agreement.
2. HOSTAGE
Parts of Speech: NOUN
Meaning: A person who is seized or held as security for the fulfillment of a condition or demand, often by force or coercion.
Synonyms: Captive, prisoner, detainee, hostage
Antonym: Free person, liberator, rescuer
Sentence: The terrorists took several hostages during the bank robbery, demanding a large sum of money in exchange for their release.
3. LYNCHPIN
Parts of Speech: Noun
Meaning: A person or thing that holds something together or serves as the central or most important element of a system, organization, plan, or activity.
Synonyms: Keystone, linchpin, cornerstone, foundation
Antonym: Disruptor, obstacle, hindrance
Sentence: The CEO was the lynchpin of the company, providing direction and leadership to ensure its success.
4. DISCONCERT
Parts of Speech: VERB
Meaning: To disturb the composure or confidence of someone; to unsettle or confuse.
Synonyms: Perturb, unsettle, disturb, fluster
Antonym: Comfort, reassure, calm
Sentence: The unexpected turn of events disconcerted the entire team, leaving them unsure of how to proceed.
5. TRIUMVIRATE
Parts of Speech: Noun
Meaning: A group of three powerful individuals or entities who are united in some purpose or endeavor, often in politics or leadership.
Synonyms: Trio, triumvirate, threesome, troika
Antonym: Solo, individual, lone
Sentence: The three professors formed a triumvirate to spearhead the research project, each bringing their expertise to the table.
6. RESPITE
Parts of Speech: Noun
Meaning: A short period of rest or relief from something difficult or unpleasant; a temporary break or pause.
Synonyms: Break, pause, relief, intermission
Antonym: Continuation, persistence, endurance
Sentence: After weeks of intense work, she finally took a respite and spent a relaxing weekend at the beach.
7. HORTICULTURE
Parts of Speech: NOUN
Meaning: The practice or science of growing flowers, fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants; gardening on a larger scale.
Synonyms: Gardening, cultivation, floriculture
Antonym: Neglect, abandonment, wilderness
Sentence: She studied horticulture in college and now works as a professional gardener, designing beautiful landscapes for clients.
8. PORTEND
Parts of Speech: Verb
Meaning: To serve as a sign or warning of a future event, especially something significant or ominous; to indicate or foreshadow.
Synonyms: Foretell, forecast, predict, signify
Antonym: Conceal, disguise, obfuscate
Sentence: The dark clouds portend an approaching storm, so it's best to bring an umbrella.
9. LANGUISH
Parts of Speech: VERB
Meaning: To become weak or feeble, especially over time; to suffer from neglect or lack of progress.
Synonyms: Decline, deteriorate, weaken, fade
Antonym: Flourish, thrive, prosper
Sentence: Without proper care, the neglected garden began to languish, with weeds overtaking the once-vibrant flowers.
10. DISCONTENT
Parts of Speech: NOUN
Meaning: A feeling of dissatisfaction or unhappiness with one's circumstances or situation.
Synonyms: Dissatisfaction, displeasure, unrest
Antonyms: Contentment, satisfaction, happiness
Sentence: The company's failure to address the concerns of its employees only served to further discontent them.
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MAHENDRA GURU