1.
Advent (Noun): आगमन: the fact of an event
happening, an invention being made, or a person arriving
Synonyms: arrival,
appearance, beginning, onset
Antonyms: departure,
disappearance, exit
Example
Sentence: Life was transformed by the advent of the steam
engine.
2.
Grotesque (Adjective): विकृत / भद्दा / विचित्र: strange and unpleasant, especially in a
silly or slightly frightening way; wrong or unfair to a
shocking degree
Synonyms: ugly,
harsh, disgusting, unpleasant
Antonyms: normal,
aesthetic, attractive, beautiful
Example
Sentence: When the psychologist heard some of the grotesque
details of the murder, he realised that it had to have been the work of a
psychopath.
3.
Herald (Verb): संकेत देना / उद्घोषणा करना: to announce or signal
that something is going to happen
Synonyms: signal,
indicate, announce
Antonyms: hide,
keep secret
Example
Sentence: The speech heralded a change in policy.
4.
Debacle (Noun) : पूरी तरह की विफलता : a
complete failure, especially because of bad planning and organization
Synonyms: fiasco,
failure, catastrophe
Antonyms: success,
triumph, accomplishment
Example
Sentence: The company’s new product launch was a
complete debacle.
5.
Foment (Verb): भड़काना : instigate or
stir up (an undesirable or violent sentiment or course of action)
Synonyms: provoke,
incite, instigate
Antonyms: calm,
pacify, restrain
Example
Sentence: Despite popular beliefs, the police are here
to keep people calm, not to foment violence.
6.
Perturb (Verb) : make (someone) anxious
or unsettled
Synonyms: disturb,
unsettle, agitate
Antonyms: calm,
compose, quiet
Example
Sentence: News of the arrest perturbed her greatly.
7.
Skating On Thin Ice (Idiom) : जोखिम भरा काम करना: doing
something that is dangerous or involves risk
Example
Sentence: He's skating on thin ice by lying to the police.
8.
Supersede (Verb) : प्रतिस्थापित करना / स्थान लेना: take
the place of (a person or thing previously in authority or use); to
replace something, especially something older or more old-fashioned
Synonyms: replace,
supplant, take the place of
Antonyms:
retain,
continue
Example
Sentence: The theory has been superseded by more recent
research.
9.
Strife (Noun): विवाद : angry or bitter
disagreement over fundamental issues; conflict
Synonyms: discord,
conflict, disagreement, dispute
Antonyms: peace,
harmony, agreement, cooperation, concord
Example Sentence: If the two countries do not put their strife to rest, they will cause the deaths of thousands of citizens
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MAHENDRA GURU