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What to Do If You’re Weak in Reasoning for IBPS CLERK?

Swati Mahendra's


Reasoning ability is a crucial section of the IBPS Clerk exam, and it can be a challenging area for many candidates. If you find yourself struggling with reasoning, don't worry—you're not alone. With the right approach and consistent practice, you can improve your reasoning skills and score well in the exam. In this blog, we’ll guide you on how to overcome weaknesses in reasoning for the IBPS Clerk exam 2025 and provide expert tips to help you succeed.


1. Understanding the Importance of the Reasoning Section in IBPS Clerk

The Reasoning Ability section is designed to assess your logical and analytical thinking. This section usually consists of questions on:

  • Puzzles and Seating Arrangements
  • Blood Relations
  • Syllogisms
  • Coding-Decoding
  • Direction Sense
  • Inequality and more.

A strong foundation in reasoning can significantly impact your performance in the IBPS Clerk exam. However, many students find this section challenging due to its complex patterns and time constraints. Let’s explore effective strategies to overcome weaknesses in reasoning.


2. Identify Your Weak Areas in Reasoning

The first step in improving your reasoning ability is to identify the areas where you're struggling the most. Are puzzles giving you trouble? Do you find coding-decoding questions difficult? Or is it inequality that confuses you?

Once you've pinpointed your weak areas, focus your efforts on practicing those topics. For example:

  • If puzzles are your weak spot, dedicate more time to practicing sitting arrangements and linear/circular puzzles.
  • If you find syllogisms difficult, practice applying logic to eliminate impossible answers.

3. Break Down Complex Problems into Simpler Steps

Reasoning problems often appear complex at first glance. However, with a methodical approach, you can break them down into simpler steps. Here’s how:

  • Read the question carefully: Take time to understand what is being asked before jumping into the solution.
  • Visualize the problem: For puzzles or seating arrangements, draw diagrams or tables to help you visualize the scenario. This will make it easier to comprehend the relationships.
  • Eliminate options: For questions like coding-decoding, syllogisms, or inequality, eliminate clearly wrong options first. This increases your chances of choosing the right answer quickly.

4. Master Key Techniques for Time Management

Time management is crucial for the Reasoning Ability section, as it can be time-consuming if you don’t manage it properly. Here’s how you can improve your speed:

  • Set time limits: In practice sessions, set a time limit for each set of questions. Gradually decrease the time until you can solve reasoning questions quickly without compromising accuracy.
  • Don’t linger on one question: If a question is taking too long, move on to the next one and come back later if time allows.
  • Prioritize easier questions: Start with questions that you find easiest to gain confidence and momentum.

5. Practice with Previous Year Papers and Mock Tests

To improve your reasoning ability, consistent practice is essential. Solve previous year question papers and take IBPS Clerk mock tests regularly. These practice materials will help you:

  • Understand the exam pattern.
  • Familiarize yourself with the types of reasoning questions asked.
  • Improve time management and question-solving speed.

Mock tests also simulate the real exam environment, so you get used to the pressure and manage time better.

  • Actionable Tip: After completing a mock test, always analyze your mistakes and focus on improving those areas in your next practice session.

6. Learn Shortcuts and Tricks for Faster Problem Solving

To tackle reasoning questions efficiently, especially during the IBPS Clerk Prelims, shortcuts and tricks are crucial. These techniques will help you solve problems faster and with more accuracy. Some of the key shortcuts include:

  • Puzzles: Learn how to identify patterns and relationships quickly. For example, in a seating arrangement puzzle, identify who is sitting next to whom or who is farthest away to eliminate irrelevant options.

  • Blood Relations: Use family tree diagrams to quickly identify relationships in a given set of statements.

  • Inequality: Use the mathematical symbols in the inequality section effectively to derive the correct conclusions.

  • Actionable Tip: Create a list of shortcuts and formulas for reasoning and practice applying them in different types of questions.


7. Refer to Reliable Study Material

Using the right study material is essential for mastering reasoning. Choose books and resources that offer conceptual clarity and practice questions that match the level of the IBPS Clerk exam. Some of the best books for reasoning include:

  • Reasoning Ability for Competitive Exams” by R.S. Aggarwal.
  • “A Modern Approach to Logical Reasoning” by R.S. Aggarwal.
  • “Analytical Reasoning” by M.K. Pandey.

Additionally, online resources like YouTube channels and educational websites provide video tutorials and tips on solving reasoning questions quickly.


8. Stay Positive and Don’t Get Discouraged

Reasoning is often perceived as a tough section, but it can be easily mastered with the right approach. Stay positive and remind yourself that practice makes perfect. If you are struggling with a particular topic, take a short break, revisit the concepts, and keep practicing. Confidence grows with every correct answer, and staying motivated is key.

  • Actionable Tip: Join online study groups or forums where you can share your progress and motivate each other.

9. Revision is Key

As the IBPS Clerk exam approaches, make sure to revise all the reasoning concepts and formulas. Spend the last few days before the exam solving shorter practice sets and revisiting tricky questions. This will help reinforce what you've learned and boost your confidence.

  • Actionable Tip: Dedicate at least 1-2 hours per day to reasoning revision in the last week leading up to the exam.

10. Conclusion:

Being weak in reasoning for the IBPS Clerk exam is not the end of the road. With consistent practice, the right techniques, and a positive mindset, you can significantly improve your reasoning skills. Start by breaking down complex problems, practicing regularly, and using shortcuts for quicker problem-solving.

Stay focused, practice regularly, and remember that every problem solved is a step toward success. Good luck with your IBPS Clerk 2025 exam preparation! 

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