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The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 08-06-2023

Swati Mahendras






1. Dereliction (Noun) : त्याग, ध्यानहीनता : Neglect or abandonment of duty; failure to fulfill responsibilities.

Synonyms: Negligence, abandonment, irresponsibility

Antonyms: Diligence, responsibility, attentiveness

Example Sentence:The employee's dereliction of duty resulted in significant losses for the
company.

2. Knotty (Adjective) : जटिल, उलझनभरा : Difficult or complex; intricate

Synonyms: Complicated, complex, intricate, perplexing

Antonyms: Simple, straightforward, uncomplicated

Example Sentence: The math problem was so knotty that even the best students
struggled to solve it.

3. Connoisseur (Noun) : संगणक, विशेषज्ञ : An expert or a person with refined knowledge and appreciation of a particular subject, especially in the arts or fine food and drink.

Synonyms: Expert, specialist, authority

Antonyms: Novice, beginner

Example Sentence:Sarah is a connoisseur of classical music and can discuss the nuances
of different composers and their works.

4. Exhilarate (Verb) : उत्साहित करना: To make someone feel very happy, animated, or elated; to thrill or excite.

Synonyms: Thrill, delight, invigorate

Antonyms: Depress, discourage, dampen, sadden

Example Sentence: The thrilling roller coaste ride exhilarated the children and brought
smiles to their faces.

5. Pompous (Adjective) : शोभायमान : Having an exaggerated sense of self-importance; displaying excessive dignity or grandeur

Synonyms: Flaunting, Showy, Arrogant, Haughty

Antonyms: Humble, modest, unpretentious, down-to-earth

Example Sentence: The CEO's pompous behavior during the meeting annoyed the employees and created a negative atmosphere.

6. Iota (Noun) : बिन्दु : A very small or insignificant amount; a tiny bit.

Synonyms: Bit, trace, smidgen, speck, fragment

Antonyms: Abundance, plenty, whole

Example Sentence: She didn't show an iota of interest in his story and continued
to focus on her book.

7. Break a leg (Idiom) : A way of wishing someone good luck or success, especially before a performance or event.

Synonyms: Good luck, Best wishes

Antonyms: Bad luck, Misfortune

Example Sentence: "You're going to do great in your presentation. Break a leg!"

8. A penny for your thoughts (Idiom) : A way of asking someone what they are thinking or feeling, often when they appear to be lost in thought.

Synonyms: Share your thoughts, What's on your mind?

Antonyms: Keep your thoughts to yourself, Remain silent

Example Sentence: "You seem quiet today. A penny for your thoughts?"

9. Glitzy (Adjective) : भव्य, चमकदार Attracting attention with showy or flashy display; glamorous.

Synonyms: Showy, Glamorous, Flashy, Dazzling, Sparkling

Antonyms: Plain, Modest, Unpretentious

Example Sentence The hotel's grand ballroom was decorated with glitzy decorations and
sparkling lights for the New Year's Eve party.

10. Paramount (Adjective) : प्रमुख, महत्वपूर्णOf supreme importance or significance; highest in rank or authority.

Synonyms: Supreme, Dominant , Preeminent

Antonyms: Insignificant, Secondary , Minor, Subordinate

Example SentenceThe safety of the passengers is paramount for the airline industry.


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