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The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 15-05-2023

Swati Mahendras















1. Relinquish (Verb) : त्य़ागऩा : voluntarily cease to keep or claim; give up

Synonyms: surrender, render, abandon

Antonyms: retain, keep, withhold

Example Sentence:When you relinquish the desire to control your future, you can have more happiness.

2. Vouch (Verb) : ग़ारंटी देऩा: assert or confirm as a result of one's own experience that something is true

Synonyms: certify, attest, witness, ensure, guarantee

Antonyms: undermine, weaken, enfeeble

Example Sentence:The bank believed the woman but would double check the woman’s financial background even though the woman did vouch that she earned $40,000 a year.

3. Caveat (Noun) : चेतावनी  : a warning of specific stipulations, conditions, or limitations

Synonyms: warning, caution, admonition

Example Sentence:There is, of course, a caveat to playing the stock market: not everyone will end up a winner.

4. Discretion (Noun) : विवेक: the freedom to decide what should be done in a particular situation; speaking to avoid revealing confidential information

Synonyms: prudence, wisdom, sense

Antonyms: indiscretion, imprudence

Example Sentence:Because my daughter spends money recklessly, I have to give out her allowance at my discretion.

5. Disparity (Noun) : असमानता: a difference in level or treatment, especially one that is seen as unfair

Synonyms: contrast, distinction, dissimilarity

Antonyms: similarity, alikeness

Example Sentence: Therefore, separate churches only add to the disparity between the races.


6. Blip (Noun)an unexpected, minor, and typically temporary deviation from a general trend

Synonyms: blot out, efface, eradicate

Example Sentence: We usually ride to school with our mom, but there was a blip in the routine the day we had to take the bus instead

7. Fanfare (Noun): धूमधाम: media attention or elaborate ceremony; a short and lively sounding of trumpets

Synonyms: pomp, pageantry, glitz, spectacle

Antonyms: restraint, understatement

Example Sentence:There is usually a great deal of fanfare involvedwhen it comes to graduation for both high schoolers and college students..

8. Falter (Verb) : हिचक: lose strength or momentum; speak hesitantly

Synonyms: waver, vacillate, halt, stagger

Antonyms: decide, budge, plunge

Example Sentence: His voice began to falter at the mention of his sufferings in the old days.

9. Recession (Noun) : मंदी: a period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced

Synonyms: slump, stagnation, downswing

Antonyms: growth, boom, recovery

Example Sentence: At periods the country as a whole seemed fairly prosperous, but the broad agricultural recession remained constant.

10. Trajectory (Noun) : पथthe path followed by a projectile flying or an object moving under the action of given forces

Synonyms: path, route, way, track

Antonyms: deviation

Example Sentence: The one thing we are incapable of learning by imitating our friends and peers and playmates is the life trajectory that has been prepared for us.

11-Deterrent(Noun): निरोधक: Something that should stop you from doing something

Synonyms: Hindrance , Obstacle , Bridle

Antonyms: Encouragement

Example Sentence: They executed him, as a deterrent to any other young soldiers thinking of trying to desert from the army.



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