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The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 22-05-2023

Swati Mahendras














1. Chronic (Adjective): चिरकालिकpersisting for a long time or constantly recurring; long-lasting

Synonyms:
 persistent, serial, inveterate

Antonyms: occasional, intermittent, unaccustomed

Example Sentence:Because my aunt has untreatable cancer, she has been dealing with chronic pain for several months.

2. Exhortation (Noun): the act of strongly encouraging or trying to persuade someone to do something

Synonyms:
 recommendation, suggestion, warning, urging, instruction, cautioning, lesson

Antonyms: discouragement, restrain

Example Sentence:In the 3rd quatrain there is a change of tone, with the speaker making a direct exhortation to his beloved.

3. Blow the lid off (Idiom): पर्दाफाश करना: To expose something to the public, often something
scandalous or deceptive

Synonyms:
 reveal, disclose, divulge

Antonyms: hide, conceal

Example Sentence: In 1989 they started an investigation that was to blow the lid off corruption in the police force.

4. Sanctuary (Noun): protection or a safe place, especially for someone or something being chased or hunted

Synonyms:
 shrine, refuge, shelter

Antonyms: Pitfall, trap, snare

Example Sentence:When the convict escaped from prison, he used one of his safe houses as a sanctuary.

5. Quibble (Noun): आपत्ति: the action of raising objections about a trivial matter

Synonyms: criticism, niggle

Antonyms: approval, support

Example Sentence: The only quibble about this book is the price.

6. Befuddled (Adjective) : उलझना: unable to think clearly; confused or perplexed

Synonyms: bewildered, confused, dazed

Antonyms: clearheaded, conscious

Example Sentence:Even with my professor’s help, I was still befuddled by the complicated chemistry formula.
 
7. Alms (Noun): दानa gift of money or its equivalent to a charity, humanitarian cause, or public institution

Synonyms: donation, contribution, benefaction

Example Sentence: If not for the alms given to him by charitable groups, the man would have died of hunger.

8.Abrogate (Verb): अभिनिषेध करनाto put an end to by formal action

Synonyms: abolish, repeal, cancel

Antonyms: enact, establish, legislate

Example Sentence:The Supreme Court can abrogate laws deemed unconstitutional.

9.Imputation(Noun):इलज़ाम:a charge or claim that someone has done something undesirable; an accusation

Synonyms: allegation, accusation, indictment

Example Sentence: It turned out that the child’s imputation that his brother had hidden his toys was incorrect when the toy was found in the child’s bedroom.

10.Reel under(Idiom)To struggle to walk or remain upright due to the weight of something.

Example Sentence:Tony reeled under the weight of the books.




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