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The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 19-01-2023

Swati Mahendras





1. Fortuitous (Adjective) : आकस्मिक: Happening by chance rather than intention

Synonyms:
Unexpected, Unanticipated, Coincidental

Antonyms: Predictable

Example Sentence : His success depended on a fortuitous combination of circumstances.

2. Inflation (Noun): महंगाई: A general, continuous increase in price

Synonyms:
Gain, Rise, Escalation

Antonyms: Depreciation, Decrease

Example Sentence : Because of inflation the bread that used to cost eighty cents now costs one dollar and fifty cents.

3. Amiable (Adjective) : स्नेही: Having or displaying a friendly and pleasant manner

Synonyms:
Warm-Hearted, Likable, Cordial

Antonyms: Unfriendly, Disagreeable

Example Sentence : Behind that amiable facade, he's a deeply unpleasant man.

4. Nadir (Noun) : बिल्कुल निम्न स्तर: The lowest or most unsuccessful point in a situation

Synonyms:
Rock-Bottom

Antonyms: Zenith, Acme

Example Sentence : After not being able to find a job after a year, Clint realized he'd reached his professional nadir.

5. Threshold (Noun) : शुरूआत: A point of entry or beginning; the magnitude or intensity that must be exceeded for a certain reaction, phenomenon, result, or condition

Synonyms:
Verge, Edge

Example Sentence : I knew I had reached my threshold of pain when I had to take a pill for comfort.

6. Harbinger : अग्रदूत: A person or thing that announces or signals the approach of another; to give a warning or prediction

Synonyms:
Herald, Augury

Antonyms: Withhold, Conceal

Example Sentence : I tremble at every sound, and every footstep seems to be the harbinger of some disaster.

7. Idiosyncrasy (Noun) : प्रवृत्ति की विशेषावस्था : A mode of behavior or way of thought peculiar(unusual) to an individual

Synonyms:
Quirk, Peculiarity

Antonyms: Conformity, Sameness

Example Sentence : Her worst idiosyncrasy involved repeating back every word that was said to her.

8. Uptick (Noun) : तेजी: A small increase or slight upward trend

Synonyms:
Increase, Boost, Gain

Antonyms: Reduction, Falloff

Example Sentence : People didn’t notice the uptick in temperature from yesterday to today since it went from 32 to 34 degrees.

9. Volatile (Adjective) : अस्थिर: Liable to change rapidly and unpredictably, especially for the worse

Synonyms:
Inconsistent, Eruptive

Antonyms: Stable, Constant

Example Sentence : Because Mary and Frank have a volatile relationship, they often argue.

10. Clamour (Verb) : शोर मचाना: A loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting

Synonyms:
Din, Uproar

Example Sentence : As a ruler, he showed wisdom and courage, and disregarded any effort to influence his policy by clamour.


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