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The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 31-03-2020

Priyanka Mahendras
The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 16-10-19



1. AIDE (NOUN): (सहयोगी): assistant

Synonyms: helper, adviser

Antonyms: boss

Example Sentence:

The presidential aide was just 23.



2. DETAIN (VERB): (ज़ब्त करना): hold

Synonyms: seize, confine

Antonyms: release

Example Sentence:

Customs officers may detain all the goods.



3. SCRAMBLE (VERB): (अव्यवस्थित करना): disarrange

Synonyms: muddle, confuse

Antonyms: organize, align

Example Sentence:

Maybe the alcohol scrambled his brains.



4. EXEMPT (VERB): (छूट देना):
spared

Synonyms: free from, not liable to

Antonyms: liable to, subject to

Example Sentence:

These patients are exempt from charges.


5. DWINDLE (VERB): (क्षीण होना): diminish

Synonyms: decrease, reduce

Antonyms: increase, flourish

Example Sentence:

Traffic has dwindled to a trickle



6. DECREE (NOUN): (हुक्मनामा): order

Synonyms:
edict command

Antonyms: hint, suggestion

Example Sentence:


The decree guaranteed freedom of assembly.



7. EXTRANEOUS (ADJECTIVE): (अप्रासंगिक): immaterial

Synonyms: irrelevant, beside the point

Antonyms: material

Example Sentence:

One is obliged to wade through many pages of extraneous material.



8. UNCONSTITUTIONAL (ADJECTIVE): (असंवैधानिक): illegitimate

Synonyms: illegal, unauthorized

Antonyms: legal

Example Sentence:

We cannot tolerate unconstitutional action.



9. VERNACULAR (NOUN): (मातृभाषा): colloquial speech

Synonyms: jargon, dialect

Antonyms: latin

Example Sentence:

He wrote in the vernacular to reach a larger audience.


10. DISHEARTENING (ADJECTIVE): (बेहद निराशाजनक): saddening

Synonyms: disheartening, dispiriting

Antonyms: encouraging, cheering

Example Sentence:

The team made a disappointing star.


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