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The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 28-04-19

Mahendra Guru
1. TRAVAIL (VERB): to work hard or with a great deal of effort:(घोर परिश्रम करना) 

Synonyms: struggle, labor 

Antonyms: lethargy, laziness 

Example Sentence: 

Bale travailed during the training so he could join the elite unit of soldiers, when they enter the recruitment phase.

2. PERTURB (VERB): to upset a person:(व्याकुल कर देना) 

Synonyms: annoy, irritate 

Antonyms: comfort, assist 

Example Sentence: 

The troublesome kid does everything he can to perturb his nanny, when his parents are at work. 

3. PARABLE (NOUN): a short story that delivers a message:(नीतिकथा) 

Synonyms: fable, tale 

Antonyms: non-fiction, reality 

Example Sentence: 

After listening to the principal’s parable about resenting one’s peers, I realized I was guilty of the sin. 

4. OSTRACIZE (VERB): exclude someone:(समाज से बाहर करना) 

Synonyms: banish, exile 

Antonyms: accept, include 

Example Sentence: 

The rich students ostracized the shy girl for the simplest reasons as she belonged to a middle class family. 

5. LANGUID (ADJECTIVE): very slow and relaxed:(निर्बल) 

Synonyms: lazy, leisurely 

Antonyms: energetic, hurried 

Example Sentence:  

Irene took pleasure in the languid attention of the hairdresser as she got her hair washed and tended. 

6. JIBE (VERB): to agree:(मिलबाट कर रहना) 

Synonyms: harmonize, conform 

Antonyms: differ, disagree 

Example Sentence: 

When john created his team, he wanted all the members to jibe together. 

7. HURTLE (VERB): move at a rapid pace in a wild manner:(तेजी से दौड़ना) 

Synonyms: plunge, charge 

Antonyms: retreat, retire 

Example Sentence:  

Even under the captain’s expert control, the damaged ship seemed to hurtle through the bad weather. 

8. HANKERING (NOUN): strong desire:(उत्कंठा) 

Synonyms: yearning, craving 

Antonyms: dislike, hatred 

Example Sentence: 

If you have a hankering for the best pizza in town, then you should go to Domino’s. 

9. UNDULATE (VERB): move with a smooth wavelike motion:(लहराना) 

Synonyms: wobble, oscillate 

Antonyms: steady, stable 

Example Sentence: 

Because the Jemma had practiced her movements so much, she seemed to undulate on the dance floor. 

10. TORRID (ADJECTIVE): extremely sweltering and dry:(उमसदार) 

Synonyms: blazing, arid 

Antonyms: cool, damp 

Example Sentence: 

The torrid temperature of Rajasthan caused the visitors to stay indoors.

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