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The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 12-04-19

Mahendra Guru
1. ODIUM (NOUN): (घिनौना) loathing 

Synonyms: abhorrence, disgust 

Antonyms: affection, liking 

Example Sentence: 

After getting out of prison, the child molester still had to deal with odium from his neighbors. 

2. METTLE (NOUN): (दिलेरी) boldness 

Synonyms: fortitude, spunk 

Antonyms: timidity, cowardice 

Example Sentence: 

The team showed their true mettle in the second half. 

3. PELT (VERB): (वेग से फ़ेकना) hurl 

Synonyms: bombard, pound 

Antonyms: block, catch 

Example Sentence: 

He pelted stones at the strangers. 

4. SUPERVENE (VERB): (पीछे आना) Follow 

Synonyms: pursue, supersede 

Antonyms: retreat, precede 

Example Sentence: 

Team members supervene their leaders. 

5. CONSTRICT (VERB): (जकड़ना/कसना) inhibit 

Synonyms: circumscribe, astringe 

Antonyms: loosen, liberate 

Example Sentence: 

They constricted our rights because we were doing what’s correct. 

6. CIVIL (ADJECTIVE): (सभ्य) gentle 

Synonyms: cordial, courteous 

Antonyms: unmannerly, impolite 

Example Sentence: 

They were comparatively civil to their son. 

7. INTROSPECTIVE (ADJECTIVE): (अंतदर्शनात्मक) thoughtful 

Synonyms: reflective, insightful 

Antonyms: unthoughtful, stupid 

Example Sentence: 

They have to select the most introspective methods to complete the task. 

8. MOUSY (ADJECTIVE): (विनीत/संकोची) drab, quiet 

Synonyms: bashful, dull 

Antonyms: extroverted, fancy 

Example Sentence: 

Everything you need to know but have been too mousy to ask. 

9. SHAMBLES (NOUN): (अव्यवस्था) a mess 

Synonyms: disarray, chaos 

Antonyms: harmony, order 

Example Sentence: 

Snow caused shambles in the region. 

10. UBIQUITOUS (ADJECTIVE): (विश्वव्यापी) universal 

Synonyms: pervasive, omnipresent 

Antonyms: scarce, rare 

Example Sentence: 

If the ubiquitous red tape is annoying, other local customs are downright strange. 


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