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The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 01-02-19

Mahendra Guru
1. PLURALISM (VERB): diversity (अनेकता की स्थिति) 

Synonyms: cultural diversity, ethnic mosaic 

Antonyms: sameness, uniformity 

Example Sentence: 

He has never ruled out a return to pluralism, but now he says he will consider the multiplicity. 

2. GAUGE (VERB): measure (नापना)

Synonyms: calculate, determine 

Antonyms: overlook, waver 

Example Sentence: 

The cuff will gauge your blood pressure throughout your surgery. 

3. DISPARITY (NOUN): difference (असमता)

Synonyms: inequality, imbalance 

Antonyms: equality, similarity

Example Sentence: 

There is a huge disparity between the crime rates in the urban cities and the crime rates in the rural areas. 

4. MIRTH (NOUN): great joy (आनंद)

Synonyms: rejoicing, levity 

Antonyms: sorrow, melancholy

Example Sentence: 

They found it difficult to control their mirth when they saw their daughter’s performance. 

5. ANATHEMA (NOUN): denouncement (अभिशाप) 

Synonyms: denunciation, damnation 

Antonyms: praise, compliment

Example Sentence: 

The children hate wearing uniforms to school and view the dress code as an anathema. 

6. REBATE (NOUN): payback (कमीशन) 

Synonyms: discount, subtraction 

Antonyms: increase, rise

Example Sentence: 

A rebate of 18% is granted on imports from Britain. 

7. UNCHARITABLE (ADJECTIVE): tight-fisted (कंजूस)

Synonyms: ungiving, ungenerous 

Antonyms: generous, spendthrift

Example Sentence: 

Manoj is an uncharitable guy. 

8. DISSOLUTE (ADJECTIVE): corrupt (भ्रष्ट) 

Synonyms: indulgent, lecherous 

Antonyms: resolute, moral 

Example Sentence: 

Natasha has been excommunicated from the church because of her dissolute habits. 

9. SPITE (NOUN): antipathy (द्वेष)

Synonyms: contempt, animosity 

Antonyms: kindness, forgiveness

Example Sentence: 

He is jealous and full of spite. 

10. SANGUINE (ADJECTIVE): cheerful (ख़ुशमिज़ाज) 

Synonyms: confident, hopeful 

Antonyms: depressed, pessimistic 

Example Sentence: 

The bank manager is very sanguine. 

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