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The Hindu Vocabulary For All Competitive Exams | 17-02-19

Mahendra Guru
1. ETHOS (NOUN): ideology (लोकाचार) 

Synonyms: mentality, mindset 

Antonyms: body, physicality

Example Sentence: 

Many adventurous people live by the ethos of YOLO, you only live once. 

2. PENITENCE (NOUN): anguish (पश्चाताप) 

Synonyms: attrition, contriteness 

Antonyms: delight, joyfulness 

Example Sentence: 

The book told of the survivor’s penitence during the kidnapping ordeal. 

3. LAG (VERB): delay (पिछड़ जाना)

Synonyms: dally, dawdle 

Antonyms: develop, expand

Example Sentence: 

The president got sick quickly after lunch, so he decided to lag the meeting until 5 p.m. 

4. GLARINGLY (ADVERB): glitteringly (उज्ज्वलता से)

Synonyms: brilliantly, splendidly 

Antonyms: darkly, dully

Example Sentence: 

The error was glaringly obvious, yet nobody said anything about it. 

5. TREASURY (NOUN): bank (भंडार) 

Synonyms: cache, hoard 

Antonyms: debt, credit

Example Sentence: 

His chief innovation was the introduction of payment from the public treasury for state service. 

6. UNSCATHED (ADJECTIVE): unharmed (सकुशल) 

Synonyms: unhurt, uninjured 

Antonyms: hurt, harmed

Example Sentence: 

Somehow, the lone soldier made it across enemy lines unscathed. 

7. BOGUS (ADJECTIVE): fake (बनावटी)

Synonyms: fictitious, counterfeit 

Antonyms: actual, factual

Example Sentence: 

The con artist is currently being sought for selling bogus stock shares for a non-existent company. 

8. ROTE (NOUN): learning (रटना)

Synonyms: memory, memorizing 

Antonyms: ignorance, disregard

Example Sentence: 

An eight year old was able to recite Newton's laws by rote. 

9. RAMPANT (ADJECTIVE): uncontrolled (अनियंत्रित)

Synonyms: flagrant, prevalent 

Antonyms: restrained, controlled

Example Sentence: 

During the riots, crime was rampant in the streets. 

10. DOCK (VERB): land on the waterfront (जहाज गोदाम में रखना) 

Synonyms: anchor, moor 

Antonyms: divide, separate 

Example Sentence: 

The ship docked at Southampton. 


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