1.
Placate (Verb): शाांत करना / मनाना : to
stop someone from feeling angry
Synonyms: mollify,
pacify, soothe, calm
Antonyms: infuriate,
anger, enrage
Example
Sentence: They attempted to placate the students
with promises.
2.
Embolden (Verb) : साहसी बनाना : give
(someone) the courage or confidence to do something
Synonyms: inspire,
encourage, stimulate
Antonyms: discourage,
dishearten
Example
Sentence: Giving in to terrorists would embolden other
groups to commit similar crimes.
3. Smear
(Verb) : बदनाम करना : to damage
someone’s reputation by making false accusations
Synonyms: libel,
slander, defame
Antonyms: honor,
praise, glorify
Example
Sentence: The politician tried to smear his opponent
during the campaign.
4.
Encumbrance (Noun) : बाधा : something
that makes movement or progress difficult
Synonyms: obstacle,
hindrance, impediment
Antonyms: assistance,
advantage, aid
Example
Sentence: Her injury proved to be an encumbrance to her daily
activities.
5.
Travail (Noun) : कड़ा परिश्रम : painful
or laborious effort, mental or physical
Synonyms: toil,
labor, hardship
Antonyms: rest,
leisure, relaxation
Example
Sentence: He achieved success after years of hard
travail.
6. Desiccate (verb): सुखा देना / निर्जलित करना : to
remove moisture from something; to make completely dry
Synonyms: dry
up, dehydrate
Antonyms: hydrate,
moisten
Example
Sentence: The intense heat desiccated the soil.
7. Riposte (Noun) : त्वरित जवाब देना:
a quick, clever reply
Synonyms: retort,
counter
Antonyms: silence, inaction
Example Sentence: The
comedian delivered a sharp riposte to the heckler.
8. A
slap on the wrist (Idiom) : बहुत हल्की सज़ा : a
small punishment when a more severe punishment is deserved
Synonyms: nominal
punishment, token penalty
Example
Sentence: The company received only a slap on the wrist
for violating safety rules.
9. Promulgate (Verb) : औपचारिक रूप से घोषित करना: to
announce or make a rule, law, or idea widely known
Synonyms: announce, declare, advertise, publicize
Antonyms: conceal, hide, suppress
Example Sentence: The government promulgated the new education
policy.
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MAHENDRA GURU