The Vocab Master For All Competitive Exams | 29-12-2025

 

1-Portend (Verb) : पूर्वाभास या पूर्वसूचना देना: To be a sign that something bad is likely to happen in the future

Synonyms : Augur , Presage

Example Sentence: Having a black cat cross your path is said to portend bad luck.

2-Penetrable (Adjective) भेद्य / जिसके आर-पार जाया जा सके : Allowing things to pass through; permeable

Synonyms : Pervious

Example Sentence: The material is penetrable to water.

3-Volatility (Noun) : अस्थिरता: Likely to change suddenly and unexpectedly

Synonyms : Fickleness , Mutability

Antonyms : Stability, Constancy

Example Sentence: The high volatility of gold prices worries investors.

4-Shunned(Verb) : दूर रखना : To avoid or refuse to accept someone or something

Synonyms: Evade, Avoid, Ostracize

Antonyms : Accept , Adopt

Example Sentence: Historians of political thought have largely shunned the work.

5-Grim(Adjective) : गंभीर: (used about a situation, news, etc.) unpleasant or worrying

Synonyms: Stern, Gloomy

Antonyms : Pleasant

Example Sentence:  His face looked grim, and we knew the news was bad.

6.Convergence (Noun) : अभिसरण : The fact that two or more things, ideas, etc. become similar or come together

Synonyms : Confluence, Union

Antonyms : Divergence

Example Sentence: Economic forces converged to bring the country out of a recession.

7-Perpetrators(Noun) : अपराधी : A person who carries out a harmful, illegal, or immoral act

Synonyms : Offender , Criminal

Antonyms : Victim , Sufferer

Example Sentence: The perpetrators of the crime were arrested.

8-Barged(Verb) : जबरदस्ती घुसना: Interrupt by entering suddenly and noisily.

Synonyms : Burst in, Storm in

Example Sentence: They barged through the crowds.

9-Indiscriminate : बिना भेदभाव के / विवेकहीन: Not showing careful thought or planning

Synonyms : Haphazard , Unplanned

Antonyms : Selective, Systematic

Example Sentence: The attack was indiscriminate and harmed civilians.

10-Improvised (Adjective) : तात्कालिक : To compose and perform or deliver without previous preparation

Synonyms : Impromptu, Unrehearsed

Antonyms : Rehearsed , Planned

Example Sentence: He gave an improvised speech when the mic failed.