1.
Embolden (Verb): साहसी बनाना: give
(someone) the courage or confidence to do something
Synonyms: inspire,
encourage, stimulate, strengthen
Antonyms: discourage,
dishearten, dispirit, depress
Example
Sentence If we give in to the terrorists, our actions
will embolden other terrorist groups to commit the same
criminal acts.
2.
Insurgency (Noun) : विद्रोह, उग्रवाद: an
active revolt or uprising
Synonyms: uprising,
revolt, rebellion, mutiny
Antonyms: counterinsurgency,
counterrevolution
Example
Sentence Despite the enormity of the war's casualties,
the Iraqi insurgency continues to grow stronger with every
passing day.
3.
Fortify (Verb) : मज़बूत : to
make something stronger, especially in order to protect it; strengthen
(someone) mentally or physically
Synonyms: brace,
strengthen, reinforce
Antonyms: shake,
discourage, undermine, demoralize
Example
Sentence The stone wall was the first step, but they needed more
to properly fortify the city.
4.
Faction (Noun) : गुट: a
group within a larger group, especially one with slightly different ideas
from the main group
Synonyms: wing,
coalition, bloc, group
Antonyms: unity, harmony, agreement
Example
Sentence The ensuing rift created the faction known as
the Paucatuck Easterns.
5. Truce
(Noun) : युद्ध-विराम: a short interruption in a war
or argument, or an agreement to stop fighting or arguing for a period of
time
Synonyms: armistice,
cease-fire
Antonyms: war,
hostilities, conflict
Example
Sentence: Hopefully the truce will last long enough for
the leaders to agree to a peace treaty.
6.
Paradigm (Noun): मिसाल, प्रतिमान : a
model of something, or a very clear and typical example of something
Synonyms: example,
archetype, blueprint, prototype
Antonyms: anomaly,
deviation, exception, irregularity
Example Sentence: Sister Mary Catherine is considered a paradigm
of virtue by everyone in the church.
7.
Rejuvenate (Verb) : कायाकल्प: to
make someone look or feel young and energetic again; to make an
organization or system more effective by introducing new methods, ideas,
or people
Synonyms: revive,
revitalize, renew, refresh, restore
Antonyms: damage,
destroy, ruin
Example
Sentence: The football players consume sports drinks
to rejuvenate themselves during the game.
8.
Delinquency (Noun): अपराध: minor
crime, especially that committed by young people
Synonyms:
crime, wrongdoing, criminality
Antonyms: compliance,
goodness, morality
Example
Sentence: All the miners in this country suffer because of the
delinquencies of a few.
9.
Stoical (Adjective) : अडिग: enduring
pain and hardship without showing one’s feelings or complaining.
Synonyms: uncomplaining,
patient, forbearing
Antonyms: complaining,
impatient
Example
Sentence: His great-grandfather had been a dedicated
and stoical traveller.
10.
Aridity : सूखेपन : as in
dehydration, dryness
Synonyms: dryness,
dehydration, desiccation
Antonyms: dampness,
humidity, moisture
Example Sentence: Due to the high elevation and aridity, temperatures drop sharply after sunset.
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MAHENDRA GURU